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Sources and Accuracy
Energy conversions use joule as the reference unit, including electrical, thermal, nutrition, and mechanical energy units.
Displayed results are rounded for readability. The calculator keeps enough precision for everyday use and switches to scientific notation for very large or very small values. Last reviewed: 2026-05-21.
About These Units
calorie [cal]
Definition
The calorie is an energy unit traditionally based on heating water by one degree Celsius.
History
Calories were used in heat measurement before joules became the SI standard.
Current use
Calories are used in nutrition, food labels, exercise estimates, and diet planning.
joule [J]
Definition
The joule is the SI derived unit of energy, work, and heat.
History
The joule is named after James Prescott Joule and became the standard SI energy unit.
Current use
Joules are used in physics, engineering, nutrition science, batteries, heating, and mechanical work.